口腔液中HIV抗体的检测

• 作 者: 陆明
• 出 处: 国外医学.预防.诊断.治疗用生物制品分册
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 抗体检测 HIV抗体 免疫缺陷症病毒 漏出液 IgG 试剂盒 被动转运 特异性 收集器 收集方法

有人建议用口腔液(如唾液)代替血液进行人类免疫缺陷症病毒(HIV)抗体检测.尽管一些研究表明,在某些情况下测定口腔液中的HIV抗体是适用的,但仍有很多问题必须提出讨论。世界卫生组织(WHO)建议在推荐使用口腔液进行HIV抗体测定之前,应该全面估价这一方法,应收集有关该法的精确性及费用一效益的资料。同时,使用口腔液时对患者的医德应与使用血液者相同,即不强制,说服及保密。

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody testing has been suggested to replace oral blood (such as saliva) with blood.Although some studies have shown that in some cases it is appropriate to measure HIV antibodies in oral fluids, there are still many problems that must be addressed Discuss it. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that before recommending the use of buccal fluid for HIV antibody testing, this method should be fully evaluated and information on the accuracy and cost-effectiveness of the law should be collected. At the same time, the patient's medical ethics when using oral fluid should be the same as that of using blood, ie not mandatory, persuasive and confidential.