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目的了解河南省新乡地区某村居民亚健康常见症状分布及疾病特征分布。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取河南省某村665人为研究对象,采用自行设计的亚健康问卷及康奈尔医学指数量表Cornell Medical In-dex,CMI开展调查。对亚健康状况发生率进行统计描述和χ2检验,用SPSS 13.0进行数据据处理和分析。结果河南省项目地区某村居民身心亚健康状态发生率为22.1%。心理亚健康状态发生率为8.1%。该村居民亚健康常见症状中神经内分泌系统所占比例最高,为45.1%,以下依次为为呼吸系统(28.6%),心血管系统(13.1%)、运动系统(9.5%)和消化系统(3.7%)。该村居民疾病好发系统首先为心血管系统占21.8%,其次为消化系统(8.3%)、神经内分泌系统(5.5%)、呼吸系统(4.9%)、运动系统(3.1%)和其他系统(7.6%)。结论河南省新乡地区某村居民亚健康发生率已接近城市社区居民,在农村地区实施亚健康状况的健康管理很有必要。
Objective To investigate the distribution of sub-health symptoms and the distribution of disease characteristics in a village resident in Xinxiang, Henan Province. Methods A total of 665 individuals from a certain village in Henan Province were selected as the study subjects by cluster random sampling method. The self-designed sub-health questionnaire and Cornell Medical In-dex and CMI were used to investigate. Statistical analysis of the incidence of sub-health status and χ2 test, SPSS 13.0 data processing and analysis. Results The incidence of physical and mental sub-health in a village resident in Henan Province was 22.1%. Mental sub-health status was 8.1%. The most common subhealth symptoms of the village residents were the neuroendocrine system (45.1%), followed by respiratory system (28.6%), cardiovascular system (13.1%), motor system (9.5%) and digestive system %). The prevalence of disease in the village residents was primarily cardiovascular system accounting for 21.8%, followed by the digestive system (8.3%), neuroendocrine system (5.5%), respiratory system (4.9%), motor system (3.1%) and other systems 7.6%). Conclusion Sub-health incidence in a village resident in Xinxiang, Henan Province is close to that of urban residents. It is necessary to implement sub-health management in rural areas.