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1898年,戊戌变法失败,梁启超被迫流亡日本,他的思想日趋激进,言论明显倾向革命,并开始了与孙中山的密切交往。其师康有为持坚定保皇立场,对梁启超的激进很是不满,教导训诫梁启超的书信有数万言之多。于是,梁启超也开始有些担心革命的破坏性。革命,梁启超所欲也;改良,亦梁启超所欲也。二者不可得兼。于是,在我们看来,对梁启超来说,选择革命还是改良,是一个很难回答而又不得不回答的问题。
In 1898, when the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 failed and Liang Qichao was forced into exile in Japan, his thinking became increasingly radical. The remarks clearly tended to revolution and started his close contacts with Sun Yat-sen. His teachers and students held a firm and staunch stand on imperialism and were extremely dissatisfied with the radicalization of Liang Qichao. There were tens of thousands of letters telling Liang Qichao about discipline. As a result, Liang Qichao also began to be somewhat worried about the devastating effects of the revolution. Revolution, Liang Qichao desire too; reform, but also Liang Qichao desire too. Both can not be combined. Therefore, it seems to us that for Liang Qichao, the choice of revolution or improvement is a difficult question to answer and have to answer.