晋语五台方言中的“们”——兼谈人称代词复数形式指称单数概念的动因及机制

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晋语五台方言第一人称代词“们”语法分布复杂,可指称复数,也可指称单数并传达一定主观情感。其中指称复数是其原始功能。“们”指称单数遵循句法位置等级序列和领属结构中核心名词私有化等级序列。“们”表达主观情感义在句法分布上具有不平衡性。违反合作原则以传达主观情感是人称代词复数指称单数的动因。而语义层面复数外延大于单数、认知层面复数指称可以模糊个体是复数指称单数实现主观化的两个基础。 The first personal pronouns of “wu” in Wudai dialect of Jin language are complex in grammar distribution, can refer to complex numbers, and can also refer to singular numbers and convey certain subjective feelings. Among them, the plural is its original function. “People ” refers to the singular follow the syntax position rank sequence and the rank of privatization rank in the core structure. “People ” to express the subjective emotional meaning in the syntax distribution is not balanced. The violation of the principle of cooperation to convey subjective feelings is the motivation for the plural alias of personal pronouns. While the semantic extension of complex number is greater than the singular number, and the cognition level complex allegation can blur the individual basis of the plural allegation singular realization subjectification.
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