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苹婆在我国南方栽培很普遍,它又名凤眼果、肥猪果等,是梧桐科梧桐属常绿大乔木,高可达10～20米。苹婆树冠优美,树干褐色,粗糙健壮,木质脆。叶宽大,互生,薄革质,两面平滑无毛,油绿秀丽;叶柄两端均膨大呈关节状。圆锥花序从2年生枝条抽出,倒悬于叶腋间,数十朵小花集成一穗。花有单性和两性,两性花白色或略带红晕,雄花多数,无花瓣;萼筒呈钟状,萼片5裂,细狭,先端又复连于顶点,使全花外观成四方玲珑的灯笼状,别致无比。蓇葖果木质,饺子形,密被短绒毛,初时绿色,熟时变红色。苹婆根系强壮,直根性,生长迅速。根部能发生不定芽,当露出地面时会蘖生小苗成株。分枝多,年发新梢2～3次。
Pipa cultivation is very common in southern China, it is also known as hors d’oeuvres, fat pigs, etc., is Indus evergreen trees, up to 10 to 20 meters. The princess crown beautiful, trunk brown, rough and robust, wood crisp. Leaves broad, alternate, thin leathery, smooth and glabrous on both sides, oily green beauty; petiole are swollen both ends of the joint-like. Panicles from the 2-year-old branches out, hanging over the leaf axillary, dozens of florets integrated a spike. Flowers unisexual and bisexual, bisexual white or slightly flush, male flowers most, without petals; calyx tube was bell-shaped, sepals 5 crack, narrow, apex and complex in the apex, so that the whole flower into the exquisite lanterns Shape, chic incomparable.蓇 葖 fruit wood, dumplings-shaped, dense short hair, early green, red when cooked. The root is strong, straight root, rapid growth. Adventitious buds can occur at the root, when exposed to the ground will be tillering seedling adult. Branches and more new shoots 2 to 3 times.