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采用环介导等温扩增技术（Loop-mediated isothermal amplification,LAMP）快速检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌（Yersinia enterocolitica）。以小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌（AY004311.1）Ail基因序列作为靶序列,设计内、外引物,通过肉眼观察沉淀判断检测结果。结果表明：LAMP检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的灵敏度为6.3cfu/mL,人工污染鸡肉的检出限为340cfu/g。PCR检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的灵敏度为630cfu/mL,人工污染鸡肉的检出限为3.4×104cfu/g。采用试剂盒法提取DNA,从样品处理到报告结果,LAMP方法耗时2h,PCR方法耗时3h。因此,LAMP检测小肠结肠炎耶尔森氏菌的灵敏度高,耗时短,特异性好,操作简便,无需特殊的仪器设备,适合在我国广大基层实验室开展应用,为快速检测食源性致病菌构建了一个新的技术平台。“,”A loop-mediated isothermal amplification（LAMP） technology with two loop primers was developed for rapidly detecting Yersinia enterocolitica in chicken. Sequences of Ail gene of Y.e （AY004311.1） were used as target sequences, to design outer primers, inner primers. We judged the results of detection, through visible to the naked eye of the white precipitate. The result indicates： we extracted DNA using the method of Chemical reagent. The detection limit of pure bacterial culture was 6.3 cfu/mL and the detection limit of artificially contaminated chicken was 340 cfu/g with improved LAMP detection for two hours. In contrast, the detection limit of pure bacterial culture was 630 cfu/mL and the detection limit of artificially contaminated chicken was 3.4×104 cfu/g with PCR detection for three hours. Therefore, LAMP has the potential to replace PCR because of its simplicity, rapidity, specificity, no special equipment, and cost-effectiveness. It is very suitable for the majority of the our local laboratory on the application. For the rapid detection of foodborne pathogens build a technology platform.