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目的：为了解新战士因生活环境改变引起的应激反应状况及其对健康的影响。方法：观察新战士集训期间尿香草扁桃酸（ 对硝基苯胺显色法） ，血浆皮质醇（ 放射免疫法） ，免疫球蛋白（ 琼脂扩散法） ， Ｔ 淋巴细胞亚群分布（ 抗体致敏红细胞花环法） ， Ｔ 淋巴细胞转换率（ 植物血凝素淋巴细胞转化试验形态学检测法） 。结果：新战士２４ ｈ 尿香草扁桃酸排出量为４２ ．９ ｕｇ ，明显高于对照组，血中皮质醇， Ｔ淋巴细胞亚群分布， Ｔ淋巴细胞转换率两组未见差别；免疫球蛋白新战士略低于老战士，但统计学处理无显著差异。结论：新战士集训１０ ｄ 后仍处于应激状态，机体交感神经—肾上腺髓质系统反应强烈，儿茶酚胺消耗增加。但未观察到体液免疫和细胞免疫的改变。
Objective: To understand the new warrior due to changes in living conditions caused by stress response and its impact on health. Methods: The effects of urinary vanillic acid (p-nitroanilide colorimetric method), plasma cortisol (radioimmunoassay), immunoglobulin (agar diffusion method), distribution of T lymphocyte subsets (antibody sensitized erythrocytes Rosette method), T lymphocyte transformation rate (phytohemagglutinin lymphocyte transformation test morphology test). Results: New Soldier 24 h urine vanilloid mandelic acid discharge of 42. 9 ug, significantly higher than the control group, blood cortisol, T lymphocyte subsets distribution, T lymphocyte conversion rate was no difference between the two groups; immunoglobulin new soldiers slightly lower than the veterans, but no significant difference in statistical analysis . CONCLUSIONS: After training for 10 days, the new soldiers are still in stress state, and the sympathetic-adrenal medulla system reaction strongly and the catecholamine consumption increases. However, no changes in humoral or cellular immunity were observed.