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作为由党项族建立的少数民族政权,西夏王朝一向以其曲折漫长的立国历程和别具特色的文化特点而在中国古代历史中占有十分重要的一页,深受古今学术界的重视与关注。近年来,随着大量考古资料的出土以及研究力度的不断深入,西夏学已逐渐发展为一门国际性的“显学”。然而由于种种原因,以往无论是研究著述还是考古发掘等大多只局限于西夏王朝本身。对于西夏建国前尤其是夏州定难军政权时期的史迹不仅涉之甚少,各类可供征引的文献考古材料也是屈指可数,整个西夏学研究遂因此出现了一个不小的学术空白点。
As a minority nationality regime established by ethnic clans, the Western Xia dynasty always occupied a very important page in ancient Chinese history with its tortuous long history and distinctive cultural features. It has received great attention and attention from ancient and modern academic circles. In recent years, with a large number of archaeological data unearthed and research continues to deepen, Xixia studies have gradually developed into an international . However, due to various reasons, in the past, most of the studies and archaeological excavations were mostly confined to the Western Xia dynasty itself. For the historical sites of the period before the founding of Xixia, especially the regime of the state of Xiajiazui, there are not only few historical documents but also a large number of archaeological materials available for reference. Therefore, the whole study of Xixia Studies has thus emerged a notable academic blank.