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空间与自我紧密相关,对自我的认知可以通过研究个体在特定地方的空间体验来实现。笛福的小说《摩尔·弗兰德斯》因其广大的地理场景而引人注目,摩尔的流浪经历始终伴随着其对自身归属的困惑,她日常亲历的各个地方组成一个空间序列,作者将身份、性别和权力等相互冲突的要素压缩在有限的时空内,真实展现了下层女性居无定所的漂泊感和失落感。摩尔不但在地理流动性上,而且在精神认知层面上都指向新兴资产阶级获得成功所需的经济个人主义,她的跨界旅行实际上是重绘父权制社会地图的政治行为和实践策略。纵观整部小说,空间因与摩尔的人生沉浮紧密交织而获得了鲜明的意识形态特征,成为人物刻画和主题阐释的重要手段。
The relationship between space and self is closely related to the self-cognition can be achieved through the study of individual spatial experience in a particular place to achieve. Defoe’s novel “Moore Flanders” is remarkable for its vast geographical scene. Moore’s wandering experience is always accompanied by confusion about his own belonging. Everywhere in her daily life, the writer makes a series of spatial arrangements. Conflicting factors such as identity, gender and power have been compressed in a limited space-time to truly demonstrate the sense of wandering and sense of loss of the undeveloped women. Moore pointed both to geo-fluidity and spiritual understanding to the economic individualism required by the emerging bourgeoisie for success, and her cross-border travel is in fact the political act and practical strategy of redrawing the patriarchal social map. Throughout the whole novel, the space gained distinctive ideological features due to the ups and downs of Moore’s life, and became an important means of characterization and theme interpretation.