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钩虫病症象主要包括蚴虫时期所致之皮肤损害及成虫所引起之继发性贫血的各种临床表现。作者等近数月来在青岛郊区进行调查防治工作中曾发现明显钩虫病患者273例,兹就其主要症象作一重点分析,以供同道参考。一、皮疹:为钩虫蚴钻入皮肤之后所引起的局部发炎反应,通称为“着土痒(Grounditch)或“钩虫痒病”,农民则常称为“粪疙瘩”或“粪毒”。一般在传染期蚴虫钻入皮肤后,很快(20分钟至1小时)局部即发痒充血、水肿、形成小丘疹,1—2日后可变为水疱,常散在或成簇发生,如无继发感染可在3—5天后脱痂落屑而自愈。我组所调查对象绝大部分为农民,皮疹发生之时间与农作物种植、收获有关。据156例之统计,大部分发生在7—8月份(占90.38％),其中以8月份为最多(65.38％),(见表1)
Hookworm disease mainly includes the clinical manifestations of skin lesions caused by the larvae of worm stage and secondary anemia caused by adults. In recent months, the author conducted a survey and prevention and treatment work on the outskirts of Qingdao and found that 273 cases of hookworm disease were clearly identified. First, the rash: local inflammation caused by hookworm larvae into the skin, commonly known as “Grounditch” or “hookworm scrapie”, farmers often referred to as “manpiasis” or “fecal poison.” General In the period of infection worm worm into the skin, soon (20 minutes to 1 hour) local itching congestion, edema, the formation of papules, 1-2 days later can become blisters, often scattered or in clusters, such as without succession Infected in 3-5 days after the removal of scab off the debris and self-healing .In our group surveyed most of the farmers, rash occurred time and crop planting, harvesting.According to 156 cases of statistics, most occurred in the 7-8 Month (accounting for 90.38%), of which the most in August (65.38%), (see Table 1)