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在计划与市场二者的关系上,迄今为止我们拥有两种理论和实践。以往我们从苏联学来的传统的社会主义经济理论中,几乎完全排斥和否定市场在社会资源配置过程中的作用,推崇计划控制一切,包揽一切。与此理论相对应的是相对僵化的社会主义传统经济体制,这就是过去几十年我们所实践的。正是着眼于纠正传统体制不利于提高经济效率、增强经济活力的弊病,才确立了经济体制改革的思路,在计划与市场的关系方面,计划管
So far we have two theories and practices in the relationship between planning and market. In the past, we learned from the Soviet Union’s traditional socialist economic theory that it almost completely excludes and denies the role of the market in the process of social resource allocation and respects the plan to control everything and take everything. Corresponding to this theory is the relatively inflexible socialist traditional economic system that we have practiced in the past few decades. It is precisely because the shortcomings of correcting the traditional system are not conducive to raising economic efficiency and boosting the economic vitality, we have established the idea of economic structural reform. In terms of planning and market relations,