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0引言远洋船舶货物运输是目前外贸货物运输的主要方式。在航运业为全球经济繁荣作出卓越贡献的过程中,船员起着至关重要的作用。当今日益复杂的船舶必须依赖各方面都适任的船员,才能以安全、有效且环保的方式运行。在远洋运输过程中,船员一旦出现疾病、工伤等,生命会受到严重威胁,船员的身体健康得不到保证,会严重影响船舶航行安全。随船配备足够、安全、有效的药品是解决燃眉之急的重要举措。如果患病、受伤船员能够及时得到正确的处理和有效的药物治疗,常常能迅速恢复健康或使病情得以控制,以利于到港后进一步治
0 Introduction The ocean vessel cargo transport is the main method of foreign trade cargo transportation. Crew plays a vital role in the shipping industry’s outstanding contribution to the global economic boom. Today’s increasingly complex vessels must rely on crew members who are competent in all aspects to operate in a safe, effective and environmentally friendly manner. In the course of ocean-going transport, if a crew member is sick, injured or injured, life will be seriously threatened, the crew’s health will not be guaranteed, and the safety of the ship’s navigation will be seriously affected. Equipping enough, safe and effective medicines on board is an important measure to solve the pressing problem. If sick, the injured crew can get proper treatment and effective drug treatment promptly, often can quickly restore their health or control the disease so as to facilitate further treatment after arriving in Hong Kong