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目的:探讨新生儿复苏指南在民族地区开展评价。方法:回顾性分析贵州省福泉市妇幼保健院2006年至2011年开展新生儿复苏指南的流行病学和临床资料。结果:新生儿窒息发生率从2006年的6.86%降至2011年2.56%,在分娩时新生儿窒息病死率从2006年的5%逐年下降,近2年无新生儿窒息死亡病例。结论:少数民族地区实施中国新生儿复苏指南明显降低新生儿窒息发生率和新生儿窒息死亡率。
Objective: To explore the guideline of neonatal resuscitation in minority areas. Methods: The epidemiological and clinical data of neonatal resuscitation guidelines from 2006 to 2011 in Fuquan Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Guizhou Province were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The incidence of neonatal asphyxia decreased from 6.86% in 2006 to 2.56% in 2011. The mortality rate of neonatal asphyxia decreased from 5% in 2006 to childbirth. There was no death from neonatal asphyxia in the recent two years. Conclusion: The implementation of guidelines for neonatal resuscitation in ethnic minority areas significantly reduces neonatal asphyxia and neonatal asphyxia mortality.