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目的:了解贵州省成人短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)知晓情况,为防治缺血性脑卒中提供参考。方法:对贵州省9280人进行问卷调查,分析不同人群对TIA的知晓,TIA与卒中关系的知晓等方面来了解贵州省人群对TIA认知情况。结果:调查人群中5.6%听说过TIA,城市10.1%,农村3.3%,城市高于农村,差异有统计学意义。49.4%的人群不知道TIA与卒中的关系,其中40.2%的人从家人和朋友处获得此相关信息。结论:贵州省人群对于TIA认知较低,应加强宣传教育,降低TIA的卒中风险。
Objective: To understand the situation of adult transient ischemic attack (TIA) in Guizhou Province and provide reference for prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke. Methods: 9280 people in Guizhou Province were surveyed, the different groups of people to know the TIA, TIA and stroke awareness of the relationship between understanding of Guizhou Province to understand the TIA cognitive situation. Results: 5.6% of the respondents had heard of TIA, 10.1% in urban areas and 3.3% in rural areas, and the urban area was higher than that in rural areas. The difference was statistically significant. 49.4% of the population did not know the relationship between TIA and stroke, of which 40.2% obtained this information from family and friends. Conclusion: There is a low awareness of TIA in Guizhou province. Publicity and education should be strengthened to reduce the risk of stroke in TIA.