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读书笔记的形式多种多样,往往因用途不同,因各人习惯不同而有细微的差异。粗分起来,大致有三类:一是摘录式,二是心得式,三是目录式。从训练的角度讲,摘录式相对说比较容易;心得式,须从评注入手,抽绎联想,要有分析归纳的能力,比较难;笔记积累多了,就要归类整理,做到有条不紊地巩固记忆,当然得学会编写目录。所以说,这篇知识短文的第一个特点就是按认知规律分类说明,从训练着眼,由易到难地排列,蕴含着由巩固积累知识到循序渐进地培养能力的立意。比如“摘录”部分,从摘抄词语到摘
The form of reading notes varies, often due to differences in usage, and because of differences in habits, there are subtle differences. Roughly divided, there are roughly three categories: First, excerpts, second is the experience, the third is a directory. From the training point of view, excerpts are relatively easy to understand; in other words, it is necessary to inject ideas from assessments, convulsive associations, and the ability to analyze and generalize; it is more difficult; more notes are accumulated, and they must be categorized and organized. To consolidate memory, of course, you have to learn to write a directory. Therefore, the first feature of this short essay is to classify and explain according to the cognitive laws, from the perspective of training, ranging from easy to difficult, and contains the concept of consolidating accumulated knowledge and gradually developing the ability. For example, “Extract”, from extracting words to picking