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研究开发与企业家活动八十年代虽然被称之为技术革新停滞的时代,但在实际上,以微电子学和生物工程为中心的技术革命很活跃。另外,新能源和有关技术的开发,也作为必然到来的课题而取得了一定进展。这种研究开发成功与否,是左右企业发展的重要因素。但在我国,对于研究开发的应有状态,却并不一定是经过充分研讨的。进行研究开发投资,可以直接期待成功,这种盲目乐观论调到处可闻。这虽然是理所当然的事情,但投资额与产量却并不一定能够直接联系得起来。在我国企业界,由于研究开发至今未被重视起来,因而对于研究开发的认识还并不充分。创造,总是依存于个人智慧的。没有进行创造活动的组织,进行研究开发的人们就始终只是个人。组织对于个人的创造活动,可以起加速的作用,但也许还起阻碍的作用。同样,集团主义
Research and Development and Entrepreneurial Activities Although in the 1980s it was called the era of technological innovation stagnation, in fact, the technological revolution centered on microelectronics and bioengineering is very active. In addition, the development of new energy and related technologies has also made certain progress as a necessary issue. The success of this research and development is an important factor in the development of the company. However, in our country, the proper state of research and development is not necessarily fully studied. Investment in research and development can directly look forward to success. This kind of blind optimism can be heard everywhere. Although this is a matter of course, the amount of investment and output are not necessarily directly linked. In China’s corporate world, research and development have not been emphasized so far, so the understanding of research and development is still insufficient. Creativity always depends on personal wisdom. Without creative organizations, the people who conduct research and development are always individuals. Organizations can play an accelerating role in individual creative activities, but they may also play a blocking role. Similarly, corporateism