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目的探讨对胎儿畸形引产病人实施心理护理的重要性。方法选择2014年5月至2016年5月期间在我院因胎儿畸形进行引产的患者30例,按照不同护理方法将其分为对照组和观察组,各15例,对照组实施常规护理,观察组则在常规护理的基础上,加强心理护理实施。对比两组患者焦虑、抑郁情况。结果对照组患者与观察组患者在护理之前焦虑、抑郁情况严重,焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05);加强实施心理护理之后,观察组患者的SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,并且差异比较明显,对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理护理能够显著降低胎畸形引产病人的焦虑和抑郁程度,对于病人具有非常重大的意义。
Objective To investigate the importance of psychological nursing for patients with fetal malformation. Methods Thirty patients with induced abortion due to fetal malformation in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, 15 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing and observed Group is in the regular care, based on strengthening the implementation of psychological care. The anxiety and depression of two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in SAS anxiety and SDS between the control group and observation group before nursing (P> 0.05) After psychological nursing, the score of SAS and SDS in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was obvious, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing can significantly reduce the degree of anxiety and depression in induced abortion patients, which is of great significance to the patients.