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今年10月,我们的友好邻邦朝鲜人民民主共和国,正式宣布金正日同志出任国家主席.金日成后的朝鲜,金正日的安邦治国方略,对于外界许多人来说是个谜.笔者日前从一位朝鲜访华学者那里得到一本关于金正日的传记性专著(崔仁秀著,平壤外交出版社1991年版).特将其中有关金正日经济发展思想的若干内容,介绍给《上海经济研究》的读者.只提倡精神鼓励的人,是对过渡性质估计不足早在1967年,当时中国正在大搞“兴无灭资”的“文化大革命”,金正日就针对当时学术界广泛争论的一些理论问题,提出了自己的看法.其中最具有代表性的,是社会主义制度下的精神鼓励与物质鼓励问题.他认为,首先,这个问题不仅仅是理论上的问题,而且是社会主义建设实践中所亟待解决的问题.
In October this year, our friendly neighbor, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, officially announced Comrade Kim Jong Il’s assumption of the presidency of the country. After North Korea and Kim Il Sung became Kim Il Sung’s strategy of administering the country by ancestry, it was a mystery to many outsiders. From a Korean visiting scholar, he got a biographical monograph on Kim Jong Il (Cui Renxiu, the 1991 edition of Pyongyang Diplomatic Press), introducing some of the contents of his thinking on economic development to “the Shanghai economy Research. ”People who advocate only spiritual encouragement are the ones that underestimated the nature of the transition as early as 1967, when China was vigorously pursuing the“ Cultural Revolution ”with“ no suppression of capital ”and Kim Jong Il argued against the then academic world Some of the theoretical issues put forward their own views, the most representative of which is the spirit of encouragement and material encouragement under the socialist system, he believes, first of all, this issue is not only a theoretical issue, but also socialism Problems to be solved urgently in construction practice.