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如所周知,在我国历史上,论及宦官之祸,以朱明王朝最为严重。也正因如此,关于朱明王朝宦官的研究,一直受到学界的关注。笔者曾经根据新出明代宦官墓志,结合传世文献的记载和学者研究的成果,对明代宦官的籍贯与民族进行了考证和论述(以下简称“前文”)~①。本文拟在此基础上,再对明代宦官的选用与仕进进行探讨和研究。(一)明代宦官的选用《明史》卷七四《职官三》云:太祖尝谓侍臣日:“朕观《周礼》,奄寺不及百人。后世至逾数千,因用阶乱。此曹止可供洒扫,给使令,非别有委任,毋令过多。”又言:“此曹善者千百中不一二,恶者常千百。若用为耳目,即耳目蔽:用为心腹,即心腹病。驭之之道,在使之畏法,不可
As we all know, in the history of our country, it is most serious about the curse of eunuchs and the Zhu Ming dynasty. Precisely because of this, the research on the Zhu Ming Dynasty eunuch has always been the concern of the academic circles. Based on the epitaphs of the eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty and the achievements of the scholars in the research on the eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty, the author conducted a textual research on the natives and the nation of Ming Dynasty eunuchs (hereinafter referred to as ). Based on this, this article will discuss and study the selection and career of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty. (A) the selection of eunuch Ming Dynasty ”Ming History“ Volume 74 ”three officials“ cloud: Taizu tasted the courtiers Day: ”朕 view“ Zhou ceremony ”, less than a hundred Temple Temple. Chaos .This is only for sweeping sweep, to make order, non-commissioned, not too much. “And then:” This benevolent one or two hundred and twenty, the wicked often .If the Eyes and ears, that is, ear and eye cover: used as the henchmen, that is, the heart disease. Yu Zhi of the Road, in the fear of law, not