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本文利用古文献材料和亲属语言材料去考证东汉汉语声母、韵母以及音节的特点,并拿它与亲属语言作类型比较,推测当时的声调。东汉时期的汉语语音系统还保留着上古汉语的许多特点,可能还有复声母存在。韵母方面,入声韵与阴声韵的关系还十分密切,阴声韵可能还有辅音韵尾,但已有简化的趋势,整体音节结构已开始简化。当时的汉语已经有了声调,但声调的别义功能可能还不十分强,还是一种不完全成熟的声调。
In this paper, the ancient Chinese literature materials and relatives to study the material in the Eastern Han Chinese consonants, vowels and syllables, and take it with the relatives for the type of language, speculation of the tone at the time. The Chinese phonetic system of the Eastern Han Dynasty also retains many of the characteristics of the ancient Chinese, there may be complex initials exist. In terms of vowels, the relationship between rhyme and rhyme is very close, and there may be consonant rhymes in yin rhyme. However, there has been a simplification trend and the overall syllable structure has begun to be simplified. At that time, the Chinese language was already tonal, but the alienation function of the tone may not be very strong or an incompletely mature tone.