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新中国成立初期,北京市通过设立失业救济委员会和失业救济基金、实行以工代赈、举办转业训练、组织还乡生产与生产自救等方式,对工人失业问题展开了积极的救治,大大缓解了失业压力。北京市的失业救济工作,注意倾听群众呼声、为民着想,遵循“个人——家庭——社会”的逻辑,超越狭隘的地区观和政绩观,初步显现了社会整合的功效。
In the early days of the People’s Republic of China, Beijing set up a positive treatment and rescue system for unemployed workers through the establishment of unemployment relief committees and unemployment relief funds through the implementation of food for work relief, organizing job-changing training, organizing home-production and self-help production, greatly easing the unemployment problem Unemployment pressure. Unemployment relief work in Beijing has paid attention to listening to the voices of the masses, thinking for the sake of the people and following the logic of “individual-family-society” and surpassing narrow-minded regional views and political achievements to initially show the effectiveness of social integration.