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我国经济学界在60年代初曾经就社会主义经济中是否存在生产价格范畴、是否应以生产价格作为制定计划价格的基础展开过争论。当时,不少同志持否定意见,理由主要是:一,认为平均利润和生产价格是资本主义经济的特有经济范畴;二,社会主义计划经济不存在竞争,而平均利润率是资本主义自由竞争的产物;三,社会主义产品价格的中心是价值,不是作为价值的转化形式的生产价格。个别同志认为,如果社会主义产品也以生产价格作为
In the early 1960s, the economics community in our country once made a debate about whether there is a production price category in the socialist economy and whether production prices should be used as the basis for formulating planned prices. At that time, many comrades held the negative opinions mainly because: First, they considered the average profit and the production price as the unique economic categories of the capitalist economy; secondly, there was no competition in the socialist planned economy and the average profit rate was the capitalist free competition Third, the center of the price of socialist products is value, not the production price as a form of conversion of value. Some comrades think that if the socialist products are also based on the production price