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目的:研究颊侧径路在下颌水平阻生第三磨牙拔除术中的临床效果。方法::选择在2011年12月~2013年12月间,在我院的54例需要进行对下颌中低位置阻生的第三磨牙做颊侧径路拔出手术的患者,牙总数为54颗。其中中位水平阻生患者牙数为25,其中单根牙数为6颗,2根牙数为8颗,3根牙数为7颗,畸形根牙数为4颗。低位水平阻生患者牙数为29颗,其中单根牙数为7颗,2根牙数为10颗,3根牙数为8颗,畸形根牙数为4颗。再手术后,对54例患者从术后疼痛情况,术后开口度,还有愈合等情况进行调查。结果:54例患者中低位第三磨牙拔出手术顺利完成,未发现其他严重的并发症。结论:颊侧径路拔除法对下颌中、低位置的水平阻生第三磨牙的拔出有着良好的临床医用效果。
Objective: To study the clinical effect of buccal approach on mandibular third molar removal. METHODS: From December 2011 to December 2013, 54 patients in our hospital who underwent buccal approach for extraction of the third molars impacted to the middle and low mandibular sites were selected. The total number of teeth was 54 . The median number of impacted patients was 25, of which 6 were single, 2 were 2, 3 were 7, and 4 were deformities. The number of teeth impacted in patients with low level was 29, including 7 single teeth, 2 teeth, 10 teeth, 3 teeth, 8 teeth and 4 deformities. After reoperation, 54 patients were investigated from postoperative pain, postoperative opening, and healing. Results: 54 cases of low and middle third molar removal surgery was successfully completed, did not find other serious complications. CONCLUSION: Buccal approach has good clinical effect on the extraction of third impacted third molars in the middle and lower mandible.