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1 当前我省水资源问题严峻1.1 水资源数量日渐减少,供需矛盾日益突出全省人均水资源量不足440m~3,只占全国人均水平的1/5,居全国第22位。由于工农业及生活用水猛增,正常年份缺水达50亿m~3。按照传统的经济发展模式,到2010年缺水达70～100亿m~3,加之我省水资源时空分布不均衡,南北地区差异大,南部三市人均水资源量为800m~3,而豫北5市人均只有280m~3,相差近3倍,缺水问题非常突出。地下水长期超采、滥采乱挖,
1 Currently, the problem of water resources in our province is severe 1.1 The number of water resources is decreasing and the contradiction between supply and demand is becoming increasingly prominent. The water resources per capita in the province is less than 440m3, accounting for only 1/5 of the national average and ranking the 22nd in the country. Due to the rapid increase of water for industry, agriculture and domestic use, the water shortage in normal years reached 5 billion m 3. According to the traditional mode of economic development, the water shortage will reach 70-100 billion m 3 by 2010, and the spatial and temporal distribution of water resources in our province is uneven. The difference between north and south is large. The per capita water resources in the three southern cities are 800-3 m, North 5 cities per capita only 280m ~ 3, a difference of nearly 3 times, the problem of lack of water is very prominent. Long-term over-exploitation of groundwater, indiscriminate mining indiscriminate digging,