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广东沿海有众多的良港,环境优美,人口集中,工业发达,水产资源丰富,是海上交通、渔业捕捞、水产养殖、幼鱼保护和海水综合利用的重要区域。近年来,随着海上运输,海洋石油的勘探开发和沿海城市工、农(渔)业的发展,使广东沿岸海区的水域受到了不同程度的油类污染。本文根据1981—1985年广东省海岸带污染调查的资料和其它有关资料,分析广东沿岸海区水体中油类浓度的分布状况及其来源,并据此提出了防止油类污染的措施。
Guangdong has a large number of ports along the coast, a beautiful environment, concentrated population, industrial development, rich in aquatic resources, marine transport, fishing, aquaculture, juvenile protection and comprehensive utilization of sea water an important area. In recent years, along with the maritime transportation, the exploration and development of offshore oil and the development of coastal urban work and agriculture (fishery), the water in the coastal areas of Guangdong has been polluted to different degrees. Based on the data of Guangdong Coastal Pollution Investigation from 1981 to 1985 and other relevant data, this paper analyzes the distribution of oil concentration in water body and its sources in coastal areas of Guangdong Province, and puts forward measures to prevent oil pollution.