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定语从句是高中阶段英语语法的重点和难点之一,也是历年高考的考点之一。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语作用,修饰名词、代词或主句的全部内容,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,由关系词引导。关系词具有以下三种功能:1.作为引导词;2.指代或替代先行词;3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词起着代词和连词的作用,
Attributive clause is one of the key and difficult points of English grammar in senior high school, and it is also one of the test points of the college entrance examination. The attributive clause is equivalent to an adjective in the sentence. It serves as the attributive and modifies the entire content of the noun, pronoun, or main sentence. It is usually placed after the modified noun and guided by the related words. The relationship word has the following three functions: 1. As a guide word; 2. To refer to or replace an antecedent; 3. To act as a component in an attributive clause. The relational words are further divided into relative pronouns and relational adverbs. Relational pronouns act as pronouns and conjunctions.