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罗兰·巴特的符号学思想与学术实践经历了结构主义和后结构主义两个阶段,所涉及的研究范围非常广泛。在其从结构主义转变为后结构主义的过程中,巴特受到朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃广义互文概念的影响。他结合自己的批评实践合理阐释互文本的根本性质和阅读的关键作用,倡导意义的多层面性质和不确定性。了解巴特的互文思想有助于厘清其后结构主义时期的理论主张,找到其思想发展的轨迹线索,以便较为全面地理解和掌握他的后结构主义符号学理论体系。
Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory and academic practice have experienced two stages of structuralism and post-structuralism, and the scope of the research involved is very extensive. During his transition from structuralism to post-structuralism, Bart was influenced by the general intertextuality of Julia Kristiva. He combined his criticism practice to reasonably explain the essential nature of intertextuality and the key role of reading, advocating the multi-faceted nature and uncertainty of meaning. Understanding Bart’s intertextuality helps to clarify the theoretical propositions of the post-structuralism period and find the clues of the development of his thoughts in order to understand and master his post-structuralist semiotics theoretical system in a more comprehensive way.