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苏联科学院巴雨金院士在1955年访问我国期间曾经特别强调了转炉吹氧的重要性,给我国炼钢工业的发展指出了正确的方向。本文作者针对在我国采用吹氧转炉方法炼钢问题作了扼要而明确的论述,从大规模炼钢方法的历史背景、近代转炉炼钢法与平炉炼钢法的各优缺点、技术经济意义以及转炉炼钢法的最新发展情况等各方面进行了分析,并对吹氧转炉在利用不同比重废钢的情况下进行了热化学的研究,得出了‘平炉炼钢也就不再比转炉炼钢更为优越了’的结论,这是一篇对读者富有启发性的文章。
During his visit to our country in 1955, Academician Ba Yuqin of the Soviet Academy of Sciences paid special attention to the importance of blowing oxygen in the converter and pointed out the correct direction for the development of the steelmaking industry in our country. The author makes a brief and clear discussion about the steel making by adopting the oxygen blowing converter in our country. From the historical background of the large-scale steelmaking method, the advantages and disadvantages of the modern converter steelmaking method and the open hearth steelmaking method, the technical and economic significance, The latest development of BOF steelmaking method and other aspects were analyzed, and the oxygen blowing furnace in the use of different proportions of scrap steel carried out in the case of thermochemistry, draw ’flat steelmaking is no longer than the converter steelmaking More superior ’conclusions, this is an inspiring article to readers.