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目的:观察和分析孕前保健对产妇妊娠结局的影响。方法:选取2015年12月至2016年12月在我院接受孕前保健的70例孕妇为观察组,选取同期未接受孕前保健的72例孕妇为对照组,分别统计两组患者的妊娠期并发症、剖宫产率、早产儿比例以及新生儿窒息率。结果:观察组在妊娠并发症、剖宫产、早产儿比例以及新生儿窒息率方面的发生率均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对孕妇开展孕前保健,可以有效降低孕妇的妊娠期并发症,减少早产儿、新生儿窒息以及剖宫产的发生率,这对于改善妊娠结局质量,确保胎儿健康具有重要的作用。
Objective: To observe and analyze the effect of preconception care on maternal pregnancy outcome. Methods: Seventy pregnant women receiving prenatal care in our hospital from December 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the observation group, and 72 pregnant women who did not receive prenatal care during the same period were selected as the control group. The gestational complications , Cesarean section rate, proportion of premature infants and neonatal asphyxia rate. Results: The incidence of pregnancy complications, cesarean section, proportion of premature infants and neonatal asphyxia in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Pre-pregnancy health care for pregnant women can effectively reduce pregnant women’s complications during pregnancy and reduce the incidence of premature children, neonatal asphyxia and cesarean section, which plays an important role in improving the quality of pregnancy outcomes and ensuring fetal health.