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一、外向型经济的定义国内学术界对外向型经济的研讨尚无明确的、为大多数人所接受的定义.有的同志认为,产品与劳务面向国际市场的经济活动即为外向型经济.有的则把生产和销售的平衡突破国界称为外向型经济. 外向型经济这一提法,始于七十年代.当时美国经济学家贝拉·巴拉萨在一份研究报告中,将发展中国家按其对待开放的态度划分为“外向型经济”和“内向型经济”两组.其外向型的定义是国家既鼓励为国内市场生产,也鼓励出口,对两者一视同仁(实际上,大多数实行奖出限入政策).相反,内向型定义为国家的贸易与工业鼓励措施都偏向于国内生产,歧
I. Definition of Export-oriented Economy There is no clear definition for the export-oriented economy in domestic academic circles, which is accepted by most people. Some comrades think that the economic activities of products and services facing the international market are the export-oriented economy. While others call the balance of production and sales a breakthrough in the international arena as an export-oriented economy. The term “export-oriented economy” began in the 1970s when Bela Barasa, an American economist, was to develop in a research report According to their attitude of being open to the outside world, Chinese families are divided into two groups: “export-oriented economy” and “inward-oriented economy.” Its export-oriented definition is that the state encourages both domestic production and exportation, and treats both equally (Actually, the majority of the executive awards are limited to policies.) In contrast, inward-oriented trade and industry incentives, defined as countries, all favor domestic production,