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目的研究麻疹流行病学特征并提出预防干预控制对策。方法收集本疾控中心2011年2月至2015年2月期间的麻疹病例资料,统计分析麻疹的疫情与流行病学特征,并制定预防干预控制对策。结果 2011年2月至2015年2月本疾控中心共收到168例麻疹患者的报告卡,其中有麻疹病例主要集中在12岁以下的儿童,共占78.57%,麻疹患者多发于春夏季,以4-6月最为常见,占比50.00%。结论传染病麻疹极易传播,特别是在免疫力低下的儿童中,加强儿童入学检查管理,落实全面提高易感人群的免疫力的对策,扩大麻疹疫苗的接种范围。
Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of measles and to propose preventive measures for prevention and control. Methods The measles cases collected from this center from February 2011 to February 2015 were collected, the epidemic situation and epidemiological characteristics of measles were statistically analyzed, and the prevention and control measures were formulated. Results From February 2011 to February 2015, the CDC received a total of 168 measles report cards, of which measles cases were mainly concentrated in children under 12 years old, accounting for a total of 78.57%. Measles patients mainly occurred in spring and summer, April to June the most common, accounting for 50.00%. Conclusion Infectious measles is extremely easy to spread. Especially in children with low immunity, it is necessary to strengthen the enrollment and management of children, implement measures to comprehensively improve the immunity of susceptible populations and expand the coverage of measles vaccination.