论文部分内容阅读
本文介绍作者在缺乏血钾测定和心电图检查的情况下,应用静脉滴注氯化钾治疗钾缺乏症的理论探讨与实践经验。阐明根据病史与症状诊断钾缺乏症的可靠性,按照缺钾量及症状将钾缺乏症分为轻、中、重等三度;陈述了静脉补钾的适应症与禁忌症,强调指出完善的肾功能是防止钾中毒的重要保障。同时讨论了滴注钾盐的种类、浓度、剂量及速度等问题,对“见尿补钾”这一规定也作了具体的分析。
This article describes the author in the absence of serum potassium and ECG test cases, the application of potassium chloride intravenous infusion of potassium deficiency theory and practical experience. To clarify the reliability of potassium deficiency diagnosis based on medical history and symptoms, according to the amount of potassium deficiency and symptoms of potassium deficiency is divided into light, medium and heavy three degrees; statement of the indications and contraindications for intravenous potassium, emphasizing the sound Kidney function is an important safeguard against potassium poisoning. At the same time, the types, concentration, dosage and speed of instillation of potassium salt were discussed, and the regulation of “see urinary potassium supplement” was also analyzed in detail.