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早期的人才选拔夏商时期,在君主左右任职的巫吏和宗室贵族,大都是世袭的,不过当时也有一些开明的统治者从下层社会中选拔人才,并破格委以重任。如:商汤任用伊尹,最终确立了商王朝的统治;武丁任用傅说,实现了殷商的中兴。伊尹、傅说两人原本都是奴隶,不属贵族。西周时期,大夫以上的高级官员依然是世袭,而大夫以下的低级职务则开始实行
In the early talent selection period of Xia and Shang dynasty, most of the priests and monks who served in the positions of the monarchs were hereditary, but at the time there were also some enlightened rulers who selected talents from the lower class and took the important task. For example, Shang Tang used Yi Yin and eventually established the rule of the Shang Dynasty; Wu Ding took advantage of Fu and realized the ZTE of Yin Shang. Yi Yin and Fu said that the two were originally slaves and were not nobles. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the senior officials of the doctors were still hereditary, and the lower ranks of the doctors began to practice.