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男女两性后天心理差异最关键的因素,是社会经验及人们在交往中的相互作用。由于社会的偏见,使女运动员无论在心理素质方面还是在体力方面均不如男运动员。男女运动员对运动竞赛的心理反映是有显著差异的。因此,针对女运动员的个性心理特征实施特殊的心理训练显得尤为重要。本文提出训练中应着重实施:发展积极的自我概念;培养攻击性能力与激发情感;提高参加运动的动机水平等具体的心理训练手段和方法。
The most crucial factor in the psychological differences between men and women after sex is the social experience and the interaction of people in their interactions. Due to social prejudice, female athletes are inferior to male athletes both in psychological quality and in physical strength. Men and women athletes psychological reaction to the sport there is a significant difference. Therefore, it is very important to carry out special psychological training for the psychological characteristics of female athletes. This paper puts forward that the training should focus on the implementation of: the development of positive self-concept; to develop offensive and emotional stimulation; to improve the level of motivation to participate in sports and other specific psychological training methods and methods.