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目的:调查某军队医院精神病科医院感染的相关因素,为制定有效防治管理措施提供依据。方法:选择精神病科2010年度住院军队及地方患者337例,采用前瞻性与回顾性相结合的方式,对医院感染相关因素进行系统调查分析。结果:住院期间共发生医院感染34例,感染率为10.1%。军队患者发生医院感染6例,感染率为4.0%;地方患者28例,感染率为15.0%;地方患者医院感染率非常显著高于军队患者(P<0.01)。精神分裂症患者发生医院感染26例,感染率为14.7%。结论:应针对精神病科患者不同医院感染因素,进一步加强相关防控工作。
Objective: To investigate the related factors of Nosocomial Infection in Psychiatric Hospital in a military hospital and provide the basis for establishing effective prevention and control measures. Methods: A total of 337 inpatients of the Inpatient Army and local patients in the psychiatric department of 2010 were selected. The prospective and retrospective methods were used to systematically investigate the related factors of nosocomial infection. Results: There were 34 nosocomial infections during hospitalization, the infection rate was 10.1%. There were 6 cases of nosocomial infection in military patients, the infection rate was 4.0%. In 28 cases, the infection rate was 15.0%. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in local patients was significantly higher than that in military patients (P <0.01). There were 26 nosocomial infections in schizophrenia patients, the infection rate was 14.7%. Conclusion: Psychiatric patients should be different hospital infection factors, to further strengthen the prevention and control work.