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运用非参数Malmquist指数法测算了我国2000～2009年旅行社业生产率的变动趋势,并从技术进步和技术效率两个方面对全要素生产率变化特征进行分析。结果表明:近10年我国旅行社业全要素生产率增速较慢,年均增长仅0.1%,其主要来源于技术进步;辽宁等13个省份的旅行社业全要素生产率正向增长,但全要素生产率增长的来源不同;旅行社全要素生产率区域差异较大,呈现出东部、中部、西部依次递增的趋势。
The non-parametric Malmquist index method was used to measure the change of productivity in China’s travel industry from 2000 to 2009, and the characteristics of total factor productivity were analyzed from the aspects of technological progress and technical efficiency. The results show that the total factor productivity of China’s travel service has been growing slowly in recent 10 years, with an average annual growth rate of only 0.1%. The total factor productivity of tourism agencies in Liaoning and other 13 provinces shows positive growth. Total factor productivity The sources of growth are different; the total factor productivity of travel agencies is quite different, showing a trend of increasing in turn in the eastern, central and western regions.