论文部分内容阅读
明清时期,是中国武术发展的“轴心期”。此时,中国武术完成了由器械划分门派到以徒手分门别类的演变历程。而清末出现的八卦掌一改以往直来直去的套路结构布局为“以转为走”的演练方式,更是标志着传统武术的成熟与完善。八卦掌的奠基者董海川善于因材施教,为此,后世出现了程派八卦掌、尹派八卦掌、史派八卦掌、梁派八卦掌、张派八卦掌等诸多练习样式。涌现出程廷华、尹福、史计栋、梁振蒲、张占魁等多位八卦掌大师。
Ming and Qing Dynasties, is the development of Chinese Wushu “axis period ”. At this point, Chinese martial arts has completed the evolution of the division of martial art by hand to different categories. However, the emergence of Ba Gua Zhang at the end of the Qing Dynasty changed the layout of routines that went straight in the past to the practice mode of “taking turns instead of walking”, which marked the maturity and perfection of traditional martial arts. The founder of Ba Gua Zhang, Dong Haichuan, is adept at teaching students according to their aptitudes. For this purpose, many practice styles such as Ba Gua Zhang of Cheng School, Ba Gua Zhang of Yin School, Ba Gua Zhang of Shi School, Bagua Zhang of Liang School and Zhang Bagua Bag appeared in later generations. The emergence of Cheng Tinghua, Yin Fu, Shi Jidong, Liang Zhenpu, Zhang Zhankui and many other gossip master.