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马家军,民国时期实际控制中国甘肃、宁夏、青海等地的地方军阀名称;其主要人物包括马步芳、马鸿逵和马鸿宾,合称为“西北三马”;马家军分为青海马家军和宁夏马家军;在北洋政府还是国民政府时期,他们承认中央政府,保持治理权力;第二次国内革命战争期间,围剿了进入西北地区的中国工农红军西路军,抗日战争期间,参加抗日,给予日寇沉重打击;1949年,他们在与中国人民解放军的争斗中失败,马鸿宾投诚,马步芳、马鸿逵逃往台湾,后死于异国他乡;马家军的主要人物多为回族、撒拉族,信奉伊斯兰教,但马家军后期有相当部分是汉民。
Ma Jiajun, the Republic of China actually control the names of local warlords in Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai and other places; its main characters include Ma Bufang, Ma Hongtao and Ma Hongbin, collectively referred to as “northwest three horses”; Ma Jiajun divided into Qinghai Majia Jun and Ningxia Ma Jiajun; During the period of the Second Revolutionary Civil War, they encircled the Chinese Workers ’and Peasants’ Red Army West Route Army entering the northwestern region and took part in the anti-Japanese war and given a heavy blow to the Japanese invaders during the Anti-Japanese War. In 1949, they failed in the battle with the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. Ma Hongbin voted for her. Ma Bufang and Ma Hongtou fled to Taiwan and later died in a foreign country. The main characters of Ma Jiajun were mostly Muslims, Salars and Muslims, but later Ma Jiajun was equal Part of the Han people.