论文部分内容阅读
《阅读巴尔扎克》是阿多诺《文学笔记》第一辑第二卷中的文章。这篇文章通过14篇长短不一的散文形式建构起对巴尔扎克的评价。阿多诺在这篇文章中结合自身对巴尔扎克作品的阅读体验,特别是通过对马克思、恩格斯有关巴尔扎克论述的评介表达了自己对巴尔扎克创作动机、作品内蕴和深层思想的理解和把握,同时体现了对马克思、恩格斯文学评论思想的继承与发展。本文认为阿多诺的文学思想保持了他一贯的哲学思维,即怀疑性和否定性。他力图规避经典马克思主义的分析方法,赋予文学创作更多的自主性和个人化表达,即经历了“先脱离然后回到人道主义”的道路。
Reading Balzac is an essay in volume two of Volume One of Adorno’s Literary Notes. This essay builds on Balzac’s comments in 14 different essays. In this article, Adorno combines his reading experience with Balzac’s works, especially through comments on Marx’s and Engels’s comments on Balzac, expressing his own thoughts on Balzac’s creative motivation, work connotation and deep thoughts Understand and grasp, at the same time embodies the inheritance and development of Marx and Engels’ theory of literary criticism. This article argues that Adorno’s literary thoughts have maintained his usual philosophical thinking, namely, suspicion and negation. He sought to evade the analytical methods of classical Marxism and give the literary creation more autonomy and personal expression, that is, he went through the path of “letting go first and then returning to humanism.”