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民主宪法,在旧中国仅仅是一个幻想,中国民族和中国人民为了它的获得,曾进行了长时期的斗争,但一直没有得到。而今天,当人民民主政权仅仅建立了四年多,当我们已走上过渡到社会主义建设的历史时期,中华人民共和国宪法草案已出现在我们面前,这是我国人民政治生活中一件大事。我国人民争取民主宪法的斗争是在二十世纪初开始的。二十世纪初,我国资产阶级有了某种程度的发展,一些官僚及向资产阶级转化的官僚地主和具有改良主义思想的知识份子,便哀求皇帝赐以钦定宪法,由於当时革命浪潮的席卷全国,孙中山领导的革命团体同盟会的出现,以及俄国革命对中国革命的影响,以慈禧太后为代表的满清统治者在狼狈不堪之下,施放了一连串的烟幕弹,先派了五大臣出洋考察宪政,继於一九○六年宜布预备立宪,设立宪政编查馆,颁布咨议局章程,后又于一九○八年组织立宪筹备会,颁布钦定宪法大纲,(绝大部分是抄袭日本的宪法)以缓和革命运动。到了一
The democratic constitution was just an illusion in Old China. For a long period of struggle, the Chinese people and the Chinese people did not get it for its gain. Today, when the people’s democratic government has only been established for more than four years, when we have embarked on a historic period of transition to socialist construction, the draft constitution of the People’s Republic of China has appeared before us. This is a major event in the political life of our people. The struggle of our people for democratic constitution started in the early twentieth century. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the bourgeoisie of our country developed to some degree. Some bureaucrats, bureaucrat landlords who converted themselves to the bourgeoisie, and intellectuals with reformist ideas begged the emperor to grant a definite constitution. As the revolutionary wave of the time swept the country The appearance of the allied unions led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and the impact of the Russian revolution on the Chinese revolution, the Manchu ruler represented by the Empress Dowager Cixi gave a series of smoke bombs under any circumstances, sent five ministers to inspect the constitutional government, Following the preparation of a constitutional constitution in 1986, the establishment of a constitutional editorial board, the enactment of the charter of the council, and the organization of a constitutional preparatory meeting in 1908 and promulgation of a constitutional package (most of which were copied from Japan Constitution) to ease the revolutionary movement. To one