论文部分内容阅读
西文乐谱数据库650字段(MARC21)美国《国会图书馆主题词表》LCSH(Library of congress subject headings)的主题词通常较为简单,对于满足某些特定的检索需求往往有所欠缺。而分类标引则在一定程度上可以弥补这方面的不足,因此,加强西文乐谱数据库的分类标引,可以有效地提高检索效果,更好地发挥西文乐谱文献的作用。西文乐谱数据库的特点及分类标引的难点专业性强导致标引难度大西文乐谱文献使用对象单一,通常局限于专业音乐工作者和音乐爱好者。对于标引人员来说,其专业内容及符号大都较为陌生。例如各种乐曲体裁、形式、演奏方式的划分;曲名、调名、编号的不同含义,往往不易做出准确判断。这是标引的难点之一。使用多种文字语言西文乐谱文献除了使用最常用的英文之外,法、德、意、西、俄等文种也占了一定的比重。由此造成的文字语言障碍是与其它西文专业数据库相比最为显著不同的特点,也是标引人员感到困难和不便的地方。文献内容及相关信息单一西文乐谱文献很少有作曲者及与乐谱相关的背景资料介绍。有的以散页(MUSICAL SHEETS)形式出版,有的通篇
Western Music Scoreboard 650 Field (MARC21) The keywords in the LCL (Library of Congress Subject headings) are generally simple and often lacking in meeting certain search requirements. However, the classification index can make up for the deficiencies to a certain extent. Therefore, strengthening the classification and indexing of the Western music score database can effectively improve the retrieval effect and give better play to the role of the Western music score documents. Features and Classification of Western Music Scoreboards Difficulties in Indexing Difficulties in Categorization Highly Categorical Difficulties in Citing Large Western scores have a single object of use, often confined to professional musicians and music lovers. For indexing staff, the professional content and symbols are mostly unfamiliar. For example, the genre of various music, the form, the division of the playing style; the different meanings of the song name, the transfer name and the number are often not easy to make accurate judgments. This is one of the difficulties cited. Use a variety of languages In addition to the most commonly used English, Western, French, German, Italian, Western, Russian and other languages also account for a certain proportion. The resultant language barrier is the most significant difference from other Western professional databases and is also a source of difficulty and inconvenience to staff members. Literature Content and Related Information There is very little literature on single Western scores for music composers and background information on scores. Some published in the form of MUSICAL SHEETS, some of them throughout