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1 女尸,约75岁,该例奇静脉由右侧第11肋间后静脉和右腰升静脉在右交感干外侧汇合而成,而后斜过T_(11)前面达脊柱左缘,继在右肋间后动脉的前方沿脊柱左侧上升达T_4高度,然后水平横过T_4前方达右肺根上方,旋即向前注入上腔静脉后壁.下半奇静脉在左胸交感干的右侧起自第11肋间后静脉,先垂直上升至第10胸椎间盘高度,收集左第10肋间后静脉,继斜向右上行至T_9高度注入奇静脉.中半奇静脉在距左胸交感干左侧约2.25mm处起自第9肋间后静脉,垂直上行至T_8高度,收集左第8肋间后静脉,再向右横行注入奇静脉.上半奇静脉起自第6肋间后静脉,垂直上行至T_5高度再折转向右横行注入奇静脉;左第5和第4肋间后静脉分别注入上半奇静脉垂直部和横行部.左第7肋间后静脉直接注入奇静脉.左第1～3肋间后静脉在交感干外侧汇集成最上肋间静脉,后者注入左颈内静脉根部.右侧第5～10肋间后静脉均直接注入奇静脉垂直部右壁;右侧第4肋间后静脉经奇静脉后方注入其左壁;第1、2肋间后静脉汇合后再与第3肋间后静脉汇合成干在T_4左缘注入奇静脉弓上壁.左腰升静脉在T_(12)高度注入椎外静脉丛.2 胸导管由左右两干各起自不同部位.左干起自T_(12)前方的乳糜池;右干由肠干和右腰干在L_1前方汇合而成.
1 female corpse, about 75 years old, the case of azygos vein from the right eleventh intercostal vein and right lumbar vein in the right lateral junction of sympathetic merged, and then oblique T_ (11) in front of the left edge of the spine, following the right The front of the intercostal artery rises along the left side of the spine up to the level of T_4 and then horizontally across the front of the right lung root in front of T_4 and immediately forwards into the posterior wall of the superior vena cava. From the 11th intercostal venous vein, the height of the thoracic intervertebral disc rises to the 10th thoracic intervertebral disc, the left 10th intercostal vein is collected, and then the azygos vein is injected obliquely to the right from T_9. From the 9th posterior intercostal vein at about 2.25mm side, and vertically up to the T_8 height, collect the left 8th intercostal vein and then right transversely into the azygos vein.The first half azygos vein from the 6th intercostal vein, Perpendicular to the height of T_5 and then folded back to the right transverse ramp into the azygos vein; left after the 5th and 4 intercostal venous were injected into the vertical part of the upper part of the aortic valve and transverse part of the left intercostal vein directly into the seventh after the azygos vein left 1 ~ 3 intercostal venous converge into the topmost intercostal vein outside the sympathetic trunk, which is injected into the root of the left internal jugular vein.The right 5 ~ 1 0 The intercostal vein is directly injected into the right vertical wall of the azygos vein. The right intercostal vein of the 4th intercostal vein is injected into the left wall of the posterior azygous vein. The first and second intercostal venous confluence is then combined with the third intercostal vein Confluence of dry into the left edge of T_4 into the upper wall of the azygos arch.Love left lumbar vein at the height of T_ (12) into the extraparenchyma venous plexus.2 The thoracic duct from left and right stems from different parts of the left stem from T_ (12 ) In front of the chylomicrons; right dry by the intestinal stem and right lumbar dry in front of L_1 confluence made.