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压缩语段是近几年高考中新出现的一种题型,它一般以限字数压缩主要内容,或拟一句话新闻,或拟文章标题等,目的是考查学生对语言的提炼和概括的能力。这种题看起来比较简单,但实际答起来往往差错较大,主要原因是学生没有注意这类题的解题方法。在多年的复习指导中,我归纳了“四字诀”这一解题方法,觉得效果是非常理想的。四字诀之一:摘摘即摘取。许多需要压缩的语段其主要内容往往是比较概括的,有的甚至以中心句的形式出现。如果碰上这种情况,我们只需把概括的句子摘出来,适当加以组织,这样,压缩的任
Compressed text segment is a new type of question in the college entrance examination in recent years. It generally uses the limited number of words to compress the main content, or to compose news, or to propose the title of the article. The purpose is to examine students’ ability to abstract and summarize language. . This kind of question looks relatively simple, but the actual answer is often more erroneous. The main reason is that students do not pay attention to the method of solving such questions. In the review guidance for many years, I summarized the method of solving the problem of “Four Characters” and I feel that the effect is very satisfactory. One of the four words: picking and picking. The main content of many segments that need to be compressed is often more general, and some even appear in the form of a central sentence. If we run into this situation, we only need to extract the general sentence and organize it appropriately so that the compressed