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国际上,60年代开始兴起企业智囊团,一些世界著名的大企业大公司纷纷建立自己的智囊班子,其势如雨后春笋,这使决策科学化工作步入一个新的阶段。智囊团这玩艺儿,中国是“古已有之”的。中国古代政治人物在纷争天下的斗争中都有自己的智囊团或智囊人物。《三国演义》中,曹、刘、孙三家以及其他军事集团都有一套或强或弱的智囊班子。曹操手下有郭嘉、荀彧、荀攸、程昱、贾羽、刘晔、司马懿等一班人;孙权手下有鲁肃、张昭、骆统等一班人;刘备手下有孔明、庞统、法正等一班人。这些都是著名的智囊人物。他们纵论军政形势,分析利弊,指陈得失,对于各军事集团制定正确的战略方针,进行科学决策,起着极为重要的作用。曹操有三次重大的战略决策,都是采纳智囊的意见后作出的。第一次,十八路诸侯联盟解体后,他在山东一带养成势力,接受苟或关于“挟天子以令诸侯”的建议,出兵洛阳“保驾”。在许多集团都可能采取这一行动的态势下,曹操捷足先登,这使他在以后的政治、军事斗争中获得了极为有利的政治优势,其战略意图甚为高远。第二次,曹操入洛阳保驾天子后,接受董昭、荀彧关于移驾许都的建议,遂移驾许昌。这
Internationally, in the 1960s, business think tanks began to emerge. Some world-renowned large enterprise corporations set up their own think tank one after another. Their potential has mushroomed, which has brought the decision-making scientifically into a new stage. Think tank This stuff, China is “ancient”. Ancient Chinese political figures have their own think tanks or think tanks in the struggle against the world. In The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, Cao, Liu, Sun and other military groups all have a strong or weak think-tank. Cao Cao under the hands of Guo Jia, Xun Xun, Xun Yau, Cheng Yu, Jia Yu, Liu Ye, Sima Yi and other people; Sun Quan under the hands of Lu Su, Zhang Zhao, Luo Tong and other people; Liu Bei men under Ming, Pang Tong, Waiting for a class. These are famous think tanks. They have an extremely important role in making general military and political developments, analyzing pros and cons and referring to gains and losses for Chen Shusheng and setting forth the correct strategic guidelines for all military groups and making scientific decisions. Cao Cao made three major strategic decisions made after his thinking was adopted. For the first time, after the dissolution of the Eighteen Lujuan League, he fostered forces in Shandong Province and accepted Gou’s advice on “relying on the emperor to make princes,” and sent troops to Luoyang to escort him. With such a move by many groups, Cao Cao was quick to gain ground. This gave him an extremely favorable political advantage in the political and military struggles of the future. His strategic intentions are very lofty. The second time, Cao Cao Luoyang escort the emperor, to accept Dong Zhao, Xun Xun on moving Xu suggestions, then move Xuchang. This