党的八大与适合中国国情的领导体制的最初探索

• 作 者: 曾忠恕
• 出 处: 党史纵览
• 发表日期: 1995年06期
• 关键词: 领导体制 苏联模式 历史背景 生产资料私有制 党政不分 党的领导 党政关系 以党代政 政治报告 党的组织

在1956年生产资料私有制的社会主义改造基本完成以后,大规模的急风暴雨式的群众阶级斗争基本结束,“国家的主要任务已经由解放生产力变为保护和发展生产力”,我国进入了开始全面建设社会主义的时期。按照苏联模式建立起来的以权力高度集中为特征的政治体制越来越不适应全面经济建设的需要,其弊端日益暴露出来,因此,探索适合中国国情的政治体制成为必要。在这一历史背景下,1956年9月,中国共产党召开了

After the socialist transformation of the private ownership of the means of production was basically completed in 1956, the mass-scale stormy massacre was basically ended. “The country’s major task has shifted from liberating the productive forces to the protection and development of productive forces.” Our country has entered a period of starting to build an all-round society Period of doctrine The political system characterized by a high degree of concentration of power established in accordance with the Soviet model has become increasingly unsuited to the needs of overall economic development. As a result, its drawbacks have become increasingly exposed. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a political system suited to China’s national conditions. Under this historical background, the Chinese Communist Party was held in September 1956