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教育对一个国家经济及科技文化的发展起着关键决定性作用,维系着一个民族的发展前途.国家间各层面的竞争归根到底是人才、是教育的竞争.随着我国经济高速发展,如何提高我国的教育质量已成为当今教育界的重要使命.本文对西方发达国家素质教育进行资料及问卷调研,对中西方在素质教育的核心——实践能力和创新能力等教学方面进行比较,探索并挖掘中西方教育的精髓,为素质教育改革提供一些有益的信息.调查表明,中国的教育以学科教学为主,主要采用知识传授,而外国教育重视学生实践能力和创新精神的培养以及重视学生在活动中获得知识和发展.中外化学课堂上的教与学的行为、化学作业类型、评价方式、实验器材的准备,课题类型,方案的设计主体、操作主体、化学实验以外的实践活动等都存在比较大的差异.
Education plays a decisive role in the development of a country’s economy, science and technology and culture, and it is in keeping with the development of a nation. Competition at all levels in the country is, in the final analysis, a talented person and a competition in education. With the rapid economic development in our country, how can we improve our country The quality of education has become an important mission of today’s education circles.This paper conducts a survey on the quality education in the developed countries of western countries and the questionnaire survey to compare and probe into the core of quality education between China and the Western countries in teaching such as practical ability and innovation ability The essence of western education provides some useful information for the reform of quality education.The survey shows that education in China mainly focuses on subject teaching and mainly uses knowledge to impart education while foreign education emphasizes the cultivation of students ’practical ability and innovative spirit and attaches importance to students’ Access to knowledge and development of Chinese and foreign chemistry classroom teaching and learning behavior, type of chemical jobs, evaluation methods, the preparation of experimental equipment, the type of subject, the design of the main project, the main operating activities, chemical experiments other than the existence of larger The difference.