论文部分内容阅读
目的了解濮阳地区浅部真菌感染发病情况及病原菌菌种分布特点。方法对临床拟诊为浅部真菌感染的患者493例,取标本行真菌镜检、真菌培养及菌种鉴定,登记确诊患者相关临床资料,分析浅部真菌感染的发病特点。结果患者中有实验室真菌学依据者456例,主要为足癣155例(31.44%),股癣133例(26.98%),念珠菌感染84例(17.04%),癣菌和念珠菌的混合感染36例(7.30%);分离菌株336株,其中红色毛癣菌201株(59.12%),念珠菌78株(23.21%),须癣毛癣菌49株(14.41%),犬小孢子菌6株(1.76%),石膏样小孢子菌5株(1.47%),霉菌1株(0.30%)。结论濮阳地区浅部真菌病中足癣最常见;致病菌以红色毛癣菌占首位,念珠菌位于第二,须癣毛癣菌居第三,犬小孢子菌居第四;皮肤癣菌和念珠菌的混合感染值得重视。
Objective To understand the incidence of superficial fungal infections and the distribution of pathogenic bacteria in Puyang area. Methods A total of 493 cases of patients with superficial mycotic infections were enrolled in this study. Mycoplasma fungi, fungal culture and strain identification were collected. The clinical data of patients diagnosed were collected, and the incidence of superficial fungal infections was analyzed. Results There were 456 cases of laboratory mycological evidence in the study, including 155 cases of tinea pedis (31.44%), 133 cases of tinea cruris (26.98%), 84 cases of candidiasis (17.04%), Among them, 336 strains were isolated, of which 201 strains (59.12%) were Candida rubrum, 78 strains (23.21%) were Candida species, 49 strains (14.41%) were Trichophyton mentagrophytes, 6 (1.76%), 5 (1.47%) gypsum microsporum and 1 (0.30%) mold. Conclusion Tinea pedis is the most common fungal disease in Puyang area. Trichophyton rubrum is the most common pathogen, Candida albicans is second, Trichophyton mentagrophytes is the third, Microsporum canis is fourth, And Candida mixed infection worthy of attention.