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苦苣苔是苦苣苔科(Gesneriaceae)植物的通称,在全世界有133属3?000余种,分布于亚洲东部和南部、非洲、欧洲南部、大洋洲、南美洲及墨西哥的热带至温带地区。我国分布有56属442种,其中25属354种为我国特有。苦苣苔科植物株型多样,花色丰富而艳丽,有白、红、蓝、紫、黄、绿、褐等,有的种类局部还兼有不同颜色的色晕、条纹、斑点或网纹,具有较高的观赏价值和园林开发应用前景。自20世纪被引入欧洲后,其美丽的花色和观赏价值吸引了很多园
Borage is the common name for the genus Gesneriaceae, with more than 3 000 species of 133 genera worldwide, distributed in tropical to temperate regions of eastern and southern Asia, Africa, southern Europe, Oceania, South America and Mexico . There are 56 genera and 442 species in China, of which 354 genera are 25 genera in our country. Borage genus and plant species varied, rich and colorful suits, white, red, blue, purple, yellow, green, brown, etc., some species also have different colors of local color stripes, stripes, spots or textured, Has a high ornamental value and landscape development and application prospects. Since its introduction into Europe in the 20th century, its beautiful colors and ornamental value have attracted many gardens