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族群聚集区与健康之间存在着什么样的关系?对于这一问题,公共卫生和社会学领域的研究一直存在着分歧:或强调族群聚集区对于健康的正向影响,或强调其负向效应。本文通过对“甘肃省社会经济发展变迁(2010年)调查数据”分析发现,族群聚集区对于健康产生了混合作用,即族群聚集区这一空间因素与具体健康问题(胃病)的发生率、不健康行为(吸烟行为、喝酒行为)的发生概率呈负相关,而与居民进行积极自我健康评价的概率成正相关。
What is the relationship between ethnic groups and their health? There has always been a disagreement on this issue between public health and sociology: either emphasizing the positive health effects of ethnic groups or emphasizing their negative effects . Through the analysis of “Survey data of social and economic development in Gansu Province (2010)”, this paper finds that the aggregation of ethnic groups has a mixed effect on health, that is, the spatial factor of ethnic aggregation and the incidence of specific health problems (stomach problems) , Unhealthy behavior (smoking behavior, drinking behavior) was negatively correlated with the probability of occurrence, but positively related to the probability of positive self-health evaluation.