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目的了解信阳市学校内突发公共卫生事件的发生和流行特点。方法应用描述流行病学方法对信阳市2005年-2006年通过《突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统》上报的学校内突发公共卫生事件进行分析。结果2005年-2006年我市共报告学校内突发公共卫生事件13起,发病676人,无死亡病例报告,分别占同期全市突发公共卫生事件总起数的65.00%,总发病人数的67.20%。以传染病疫情为主,其发病人数占学校内突发公共卫生事件总发病数的91.27%;传染病疫情中多为由病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病;病例主要集中发生在上学期;村级学校突发公共卫生事件的报告率和发病率明显高于乡镇和县区,县乡村两级多为传染病发病,而县区则是食物中毒常见;90%以上的事件及病例发生在各类小学学校。结论加强学校内的卫生管理,建立严密的疫情监测制度,加强学校和卫生部门的交流合作,减少学校内突发公共卫生事件的发生。
Objective To understand the occurrence and prevalence of public health emergencies in schools in Xinyang City. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the school-based public health emergencies reported by Xinyang from 2005 to 2006 through the “Public Health Incident Management Information System”. Results From 2005 to 2006, the city reported a total of 13 public health emergencies in schools, with a total incidence of 676 and no deaths, accounting for 65.00% and 67.20 of the total number of public health emergencies in the city during the same period. %. The epidemic situation of infectious diseases was the most. The incidence of infectious diseases accounted for 91.27% of the total number of public health emergencies in schools. Most of the infectious diseases were acute respiratory diseases caused by viruses. The cases mainly concentrated in the last semester. The village level The reporting rate and incidence rate of school public health emergencies were significantly higher than that of townships and counties. County and county levels were mostly infectious diseases, while county districts were common food poisoning. More than 90% of the incidents and cases occurred in various types Primary school. Conclusions Strengthen health management in schools, establish strict surveillance system for epidemic situation, strengthen exchanges and cooperation between schools and health departments, and reduce the incidence of public health emergencies in schools.